Menene photovoltaics?

1. Manufofin asali na photovoltaics
Photovoltaics, tsari ne na samar da makamashin lantarki ta amfani da shiallunan hasken ranaWannan nau'in samar da wutar lantarki galibi yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tasirin hasken rana, wanda ke canza wutar lantarki zuwa wutar lantarki. Samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana tushen makamashi ne mai tsafta wanda ba ya fitar da hayaki, mai ƙarancin amfani da makamashi, tare da fa'idodi masu sabuntawa da dorewa, don haka yana da babban damar ci gaba.

2. Ka'idar Aiki ta Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Photovoltaic
Babban abin da ke haifar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar hasken rana shi ne allon hasken rana. Lokacin da hasken rana ya bugi allon hasken rana, hasken rana yana hulɗa da kayan semiconductor a cikin allon don samar da nau'ikan lantarki da ramuka. Waɗannan nau'ikan lantarki da ramuka suna haifar da bambanci mai yuwuwa a cikin allon, wanda ke haifar da samuwar wutar lantarki. Ana samun canjin makamashin haske zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar haɗa tashoshin tabbatacce da mara kyau na allon ta hanyar wayoyi.

3. Aikace-aikacen Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Photovoltaic
Samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana (photovoltaic) yana da amfani iri-iri. A fannin iyali, rufin PV, tashoshin mota na PV, tashoshin bas na PV, da sauransu sun zama sabon salo. A fannin kasuwanci, gine-gine daban-daban na hasken rana da kumaWuraren ajiye motoci na photovoltaicana kuma samun karbuwa a hankali. Bugu da ƙari, samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani ...

4. Tasirin samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic
Samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana ba wai kawai tana da ƙarancin tasiri ga muhalli ba, har ma tana haɓaka bambancin hanyoyin samar da makamashi. Da farko, samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana (PV) tushen makamashi ne mai tsabta wanda ba shi da hayaki kuma kusan babu wani tasiri ga muhalli. Na biyu, samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana (PV) yana da sauƙin sarrafawa kuma ana iya amfani da shi a wurare daban-daban, kamar rufin gida, hamada, ciyawa, da sauransu, bisa ga yanayin gida. A ƙarshe, samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana (PV) yana ba da gudummawa ga tsaron makamashin ƙasa kuma yana rage dogaro da man fetur.

5. Hasashen Nan Gaba na Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Photovoltaic
Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da kuma karuwar bukatar ci gaba mai dorewa a duniya da kuma makamashin kore, samar da wutar lantarki ta PV zai sami babban damar ci gaba a nan gaba. Na farko, tare da bincike da haɓaka sabbin kayayyaki da kuma inganta tsarin masana'antu, za a ƙara inganta ingancin bangarorin PV kuma za a ƙara rage farashin masana'antu. Na biyu, tare da ci gaba da haɓaka fasahar adana makamashi, za a inganta haɗin grid-gas da kuma tsara ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki ta PV don biyan buƙatun grid ɗin. A ƙarshe, tare da haɓaka manufofin makamashin kore na duniya, girman kasuwa na samar da wutar lantarki ta PV zai ci gaba da faɗaɗa, yana kawo ƙarin damar kasuwanci ga masu zuba jari.