Gabatarwa:Dangane da fafutukar duniya ta tafiye-tafiye masu kyau da kuma ci gaba mai ɗorewa, sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi da masana'antar ta samar sun haifar da ci gaba mai girma.
Ci gaban fashewar sabbin motocin makamashi ya sanya mahimmancintara caji na motar lantarkiƙara bayyana.Tarin caji na EVsuna kama da "tashoshin samar da makamashi" na sabbin motocin makamashi, kuma yawan tsarinsu da ingancin sabis ɗinsu suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da ƙwarewar mai amfani da sabbin motocin makamashi. Ka yi tunanin lokacin da ka tuƙi sabuwar motar makamashi don tafiya mai nisa, amma ba za ka iya samun tashar caji a hanya ba, ko kuma lokacin jira don caji ya yi tsayi, damuwar ta bayyana kanta. Saboda haka,cikakken cibiyar sadarwa ta cajishine babban tallafi ga ci gaban sabuwar masana'antar kera motoci masu amfani da makamashi mai dorewa, wanda ba wai kawai zai iya kawar da "damuwar kewayon" masu amfani ba, har ma da ƙara ƙarfafa yuwuwar amfani da kasuwa.
A cikin tsarin ciki natashar caji ta ev, datsarin cajiyana tsakiyar. A matsayinsa na "zuciyar" tarin caji,module na caji na EVYana ɗaukar muhimman ayyuka kamar canza AC/DC, daidaita ƙarfin lantarki da wutar lantarki, kuma aikin sa kai tsaye yana ƙayyade saurin caji, inganci da kwanciyar hankali na tarin caji. Misali, tsarin caji kamar bindigar gas ne a cikin tashar mai, bindigar gas mai inganci na iya cika motar da mai cikin sauri da kwanciyar hankali, yayin da bindigar gas mara aiki na iya samun matsaloli kamar jinkirin fitar da mai da rashin daidaituwar mai. Hakazalika,manyan kayan cajina iya cimma saurin caji, yana bawa masu amfani damarcajin abin hawacikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, yayin da ƙananan na'urorin caji na iya haifar da dogon lokacin caji da kuma gazawar akai-akai yayin tsarin caji, wanda zai iya yin tasiri sosai ga ƙwarewar mai amfani.
Babban ɓangaren tarin caji
Tsarin caji, a matsayin babban ɓangaren tarin caji, yana ɗaukar babban aikin canza wutar lantarki mai canzawa zuwa wutar lantarki kai tsaye da kuma daidaita wutar lantarki da wutar lantarki daidai, kamar zuciyar jikin ɗan adam, yana samar da ingantaccen kwararar wutar lantarki ga tsarin caji gaba ɗaya.Tashar caji mai sauri ta DC, na'urorin caji suna da kusan kashi 50% na rabon, wanda shine rabon kuɗin da ya dace.Tarin caji na DCMisali, da ƙarfin wutar lantarki kusan 120KW, tsarin caji, kayan tacewa na rarrabawa, kayan sa ido da lissafin kuɗi, kayan aikin kula da batir, da sauransu sune tarin caji, kuma farashin kowane sashi ya kai kashi 50%, 15%, 10%, da 10% bi da bi. Wannan babban rabo ba wai kawai yana nuna mahimmancin matsayinsa a cikin farashin kayan aiki ba, har ma yana nuna cewa aikin sa yana da tasiri mai yawa akan farashi da gasa a kasuwa gaba ɗaya.caja ta EV.
Aikin tsarin caji yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da ingancin caji. Tsarin caji mai inganci mai yawa zai iya rage asarar kuzari yayin tsarin canzawa, ta yadda za a iya amfani da ƙarin makamashin lantarki don cajin abin hawa, ta haka ne za a rage lokacin caji sosai. A wannan zamani mai sauri, lokaci kuɗi ne, kumacajin motar lantarki mai saurizai iya inganta ƙwarewar mai amfani sosai, ƙara yawan juyar da amfaniCaja motar EV, kuma yana kawo ƙarin fa'idodi ga masu aiki. Akasin haka, rashin ingantaccen tsarin caji na iya tsawaita lokacin caji, rage amfani da na'ura, kuma yana iya haifar da rushewar mai amfani. Bugu da ƙari, kwanciyar hankali da amincin tsarin caji suma suna da mahimmanci. Tsarin mara ƙarfi na iya fitar da ƙarfin lantarki da wutar lantarki mara kyau, wanda ba wai kawai zai lalata batirin abin hawa da rage tsawon rayuwar batirin ba, har ma yana iya haifar da haɗurra na aminci, kamar gobara, zubewa, da sauransu, wanda zai kawo manyan barazana ga amincin rayuka da kadarorin masu amfani.
Binciken yanayin da kasuwar ke ciki a yanzu
Daga mahangar yawan kasuwa, yawan kayayyakin caji a kasuwa ya ƙaru a hankali a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Akwai mahalarta kasuwa da yawa a matakin farko, amma tare da ci gaban fasaha da balagar kasuwa, gasar ta ƙara yin zafi, kuma an kawar da wasu kamfanoni masu rauni a fannin fasaha da rashin ingancin samfura a hankali. Saboda fa'idodin da take da su a bincike da haɓaka fasaha, ingancin samfura, sarrafa farashi da tasirin alama, manyan kamfanoni suna ci gaba da faɗaɗa kasuwarsu, kuma tasirin Matta na ƙarfi yana ƙara bayyana. Duk da haka, gasar kasuwa har yanzu tana da ƙarfi, kuma sabbin shiga suna ci gaba da neman damar fitowa a wannan kasuwa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar fasaha da gasa daban-daban, wanda kuma ke sa dukkan masana'antar ta ci gaba da ci gaba don samar wa masu amfani da kayayyaki mafi kyau da inganci.kayayyakin module ɗin caji mafi inganci.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-11-2025
