Tare da saurin ci gaban masana'antar kera motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki ta duniya, ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa masu wayo da daidaito ya zama buƙatar gaggawa ta masana'antu. OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol), wanda ke aiki a matsayin "harshen gama gari" mai haɗawaTashoshin caji na EVtare da tsarin gudanarwa na tsakiya, yana fitowa a matsayin babbar fasahar da za ta magance ƙalubalen haɗin gwiwar na'urori.
I. OCPP: Me Yasa Yake Da Muhimmanci Ga Shiga Kasuwar Turai?
OCPP wata hanya ce ta sadarwa mai buɗaɗɗiya wadda ke tabbatar daTashoshin caji na motocin lantarki daga masana'antun daban-daban za su iya sadarwa ba tare da wata matsala ba tare da wata matsala ba tare da tsarin kula da baya mai jituwa. Haɗa yarjejeniyar OCPP tana ba da kayayyaki tare da "daidaitaccen hanyar sadarwa," tana isar da babban ƙima ta hanyar:
Kawar da Shingayen Haɗaka: Yana ba da damar tashoshin caji su haɗu da kowane dandamalin aiki na ɓangare na uku waɗanda suka dace da ƙa'idodin OCPP, yana haɓaka daidaitawar samfura;
Bin Dokoki: Ya cika buƙatun haɗin gwiwa na EU na dole don kayayyakin more rayuwa na caji, wanda hakan ke zama abin da ake buƙata don samun damar kasuwa;
Buɗewa da Wayo Fasaloli: Yana tallafawa sarrafa nesa, cajin caji, sa ido kan matsayi, da sabunta firmware na OTA, wanda ke rage ƙoƙarin haɓaka aikace-aikacen sama-sama sosai;
Rage Kuɗin Haɗaka: Yana amfani da tarin yarjejeniya da aka amince da shi sosai, yana guje wa haɓaka al'ada da kuɗaɗen kulawa na dogon lokaci da ke da alaƙa da yarjejeniyoyi na mallakar mallaka.
II. MicroOcpp: Mafita Mai Sauƙi da Aka Inganta Don Na'urorin da Aka Haɗa
Ga mahalli da aka haɗa da albarkatun da aka takaita, MicroOcpp yana ba da kyakkyawan aiwatar da tarin ka'idojin OCPP tare da manyan fa'idodi waɗanda suka haɗa da:
Maƙasudin albarkatun ƙasa mai ƙarancin ƙarfi: An rubuta shi da C/C++ kuma an inganta shi musamman don ƙananan masu sarrafawa da Linux da aka haɗa;
Cikakken Tallafin Tsarin Sadarwa: Ya dace sosai da OCPP 1.6 kuma yana goyan bayan haɓakawa zuwa 2.0.1;
Tsarin Modular: Yana ba da damar tattara fasalulluka da ake buƙata kawai don haɓaka amfani da albarkatun kayan aiki;
Mai Sauƙin Haɓakawa: Yana ba da bayyanannun hanyoyin sadarwa na API da misalai masu yawa don ƙananan shingen haɗin kai.
III. Aikin Tura Makamai: Gina Tsarin Sadarwa na OCPP daga Karshe
1. Saita Muhalli na Sabar
A hanzarta tura sabar SteVe OCPP ta amfani da kwantena na Docker. A matsayin tsarin gudanarwa na tsakiya mai buɗewa, SteVe yana ba da cikakkiyar damar sarrafa tashar caji, gami da kula da sadarwa ta WebSocket, sa ido kan yanayin caji, da kuma bayar da umarnin sarrafawa daga nesa.
2. Matakan Shigar da Abokin Ciniki Masu Muhimmanci
A lokacin da ake tura abokin ciniki na MicroOcpp akan dandamalin MYD-YF13X, mun yi amfani da yanayin tsarin Linux 6.6.78 da aka bayar. Da farko, haɗa ɗakin karatu na tushen MicroOcpp don samar da abubuwan aiwatarwa da aka inganta ta ARM. Na gaba, saita fil ɗin GPIO don kwaikwayon yanayin haɗin bindigar caji: yi amfani da tashoshin GPIO guda biyu don wakiltar gano matsayi ga kowane hanyar haɗin caji.
3. Kafa Sadarwa tsakanin Sabar da Abokin Ciniki
Bayan an tura shi, abokin ciniki ya sami nasarar kafa haɗin WebSocket tare da sabar SteVe:
Tsarin kula da sabar ya nuna sabon shafin yanar gizotashar caji ta motar lantarkia ainihin lokaci, yana tabbatar da ingantacciyar hanyar haɗi da hulɗar yarjejeniya.
4. Tabbatar da Aikin Rahoton Matsayi
Ta hanyar sarrafa matakan GPIO don kwaikwayon shigar da bindiga/cire ta hanyar caji, muna lura da rahoton yanayin abokin ciniki ga sabar a ainihin lokacin.
Tsarin sabar yana sabunta yanayin mahaɗin ta hanyar daidaitawa, yana tabbatar da dukkan ayyukan sarkar sadarwa daidai.
Kamar yadda duniya ta faɗatashar caji mai wayoKasuwa ta ci gaba da daidaita daidaito, tallafin yarjejeniyar OCPP ya zama muhimmin abu a cikin gasa tsakanin samfura. Cikakken mafita na OCPP da Mir ya bayar bisa dandamalin MYC-YF13X ba wai kawai yana rage ƙimar ci gaba ba ne, har ma yana tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodi da daidaiton kasuwa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-14-2026
